Workshop: 'Identity and Enmity: From a “Clash of Civilisations” towards an “Axial Age”'

In this workshop, participants are invited to critically reflect on problematic aspects of dominant academic paradigms within political science, Middle Eastern and cultural studies, and psychology. The workshop aims to move beyond enemy-centered notions of human identity and to contribute to a more peaceful understanding of shared reality. The workshop is structured in two parts. In the first part, the Dr. Dehghani presents current research examining how influential theories such as The Clash of Civilizations and Orientalism have, in the post–Cold War era, fueled disputes and tensions. These frameworks not only divided the U.S. academic landscape but also continue to shape discourses surrounding geopolitical conflicts, including those in the Middle East, the war in Ukraine, and U.S.–China relations. He argues that overcoming this intellectual habit of “foeing” requires rethinking the very concepts of civilization, religion, and the human image (Menschenbild). In this context, Karl Jaspers’ theory of the “Axial Age” is presented as a valuable alternative. After a short break, the second part centers on a discussion informed by a case study concerning the experiences of Elias Khoury and the literary work of Amos Oz. This case demonstrates how a dualistic worldview of friend and foe can be transcended, revealing the innate dignity and “constructive resilience” of human beings in their ability to respond to trauma with creativity and non-violence. Participants are encouraged to share their perspectives and reflections on the issues discussed. 

If you are interested in participating please register by the 12th of November via 

ambivalent-enmity@hcts.uni-heidelberg.de

.